School project for brain health - A school-based intervention to improve mental health, cognitive function and academic performance in adolescents
Project Leader
- Gisela Nyberg
Department
- Department of Physical Activity and Health
Research Funders
- Knowledge Foundation
- Skandias Stiftelse Idéer för livet
- The Kamprad Family Foundation
- Swedish ESF Council (Council of the European Social Fund in Sweden)
Abstract
Below you can read summaries about the project in English and/or Swedish. The information is taken from the publication database DiVA.
There has been an increase in self-reported mental health problems in recent years. Also, the majority of adolescents do not reach the physical activity recommendation. In parallel, there is great variation in health, reading and academic performance depending on socioeconomic background. The aim of this study is to develop a universal, collaborative, multi-component intervention and evaluate effects on mental and physical health, cognitive function and academic performance. Also, to provide schools with effective strategies on how to sustainably support healthy brain functions and academic performance in adolescents.
There will be 2 sub-studies: 1) To study the effects of a cluster-randomised school-based intervention. Fifty schools with boys and girls in grade 8 will be invited. The intervention will be performed during an extended school day, 60 minutes three times per week, during one school year and include: a) physical activities, b) homework support with activity breaks and c) walking and listening to audiobooks, 2) To conduct a process evaluation including intervention dose, fidelity, feasibility, acceptability and a description of the context to elucidate facilitating and hindering factors.
Physical activity will be measured by accelerometry, cognitive functions by a computer-based test battery, mental health with questionnaires and academic performance by grades. Effectiveness regarding outcomes between groups will be analysed by mixed effect regression analysis, adjusted for relevant covariates. Qualitative data will be analysed with content analysis.
This cluster-randomised controlled intervention has been conducted in a pilot study during the school year 2021/2022 including 192 adolescents aged 14-15 years from six schools around Stockholm with a variation in socioeconomic background. A second round started in September 2023. Thirteen schools around Stockholm, Sweden with around 400 adolescents in grade 8 are currently participating in the intervention during one school year (23/24). The third round will include schools in Småland and will start in the academic year of 2024/2025. The schools in the wait-list control group will be offered the intervention after the post-intervention measurements.
Increased mental health problems among adolescents require new strategies for preventive work. The results will be of great importance to inform the development of efficient future interventions in schools to promote mental health and facilitate learning in students.
Självrapporterade psykiska hälsoproblem har ökat bland svenska ungdomar samtidigt som majoriteten av dem inte når upp till rådande rekommendation om fysisk aktivitet. Det finns dessutom en stor variation i hälsa, läsförståelse och skolprestation beroende av socioekonomisk bakgrund.
Syftet med projektet är att utveckla och utvärdera om en intervention under en förlängd skoldag förbättrar psykisk och fysisk hälsa, kognition och skolprestation hos ungdomar. Projektet består av två delstudier som utvecklas i samarbete med skolpersonal, elever och kommuner.
I delstudie 1 studeras effekterna av en skolbaserad intervention på 50 skolor med 2700 ungdomar i årskurs 8 i Stockholm och Småland. Interventionen kommer att genomföras under tre skoldagar per vecka under ett läsår. Dessa skoldagar förlängs med 60 minuter och innehåller:
a) olika fysiska aktiviteter,
b) läxstöd med rörelsepaus och
c) promenera med ljudbokslyssning.
I delstudie 2 genomförs en processutvärdering av främjande och hindrande faktorer. Psykisk hälsa kommer att mätas med frågeformulär, fysisk aktivitet med rörelsemätare, kognition med ett datorbaserat testbatteri och skolprestation med betyg. Kvalitativa data samlas in genom fokusgrupper och intervjuer med studenter, lärare och rektorer.
Resultaten från detta nyskapande projekt kommer att vara av stor betydelse för att utveckla effektiva och hållbara framtida insatser i skolor för att främja en jämlik psykisk och fysisk hälsa och underlätta lärande hos elever.
Projektet finansieras av Kunskaps- och kompetensstiftelsen (KK-stiftelsen), Skandia Idéer för livet, Familjen Kamprads stiftelse samt Svenska ESF-rådet (Europeiska Socialfonden). Medverkande i projektet är Skandia, IKEA, Kronprinsessparets stiftelse/Generation Pep, Storytel, SATS, Permobil, Karolinska Institutet och Linnéuniversitetet. Det sker även i samarbete med utvalda skolor och idrotts- och utbildningsförvaltningarna i Stockholms stad. Projektet ingår i GIH:s center of excellence E-PABS.
Co-researcher
- Björg Helgadottir, GIH, Department of Physical Activity and Health
- Örjan Ekblom, GIH, Department of Physical Activity and Health
- Maria Ekblom, GIH, Department of Physical Activity and Health
- Frida Lindh, GIH, Department of Physical Activity and Health
- Linnea Bruhn, GIH, Department of Physical Activity and Health
- Frida Söderström, GIH, Department of Physical Activity and Health
- Louise Åberg, GIH, Department of Physical Activity and Health
- Pia Lundkvist, GIH, Department of Physical Activity and Health
- Lisette Farias Vera, Karolinska institutet
- Marianna Moberg, Karolinska institutet
- Susanne Andermo, Karolinska institutet
Funding period
- 2021 - 2025
Project type
- Project grant
National Research Field
- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology
- Neurosciences