Research area profiles
Muscle Metabolism & Biochemistry (Eva Blomstrand)
Skeletal muscle is a highly adaptive tissue responding to varying forms of acute and chronic exercise loading as well as dietary factors that induce specific intracellular signaling cascades involved in muscle protein anabolism and catabolism. Areas of research include the effect of combined endurance and strength training on AMPK-dependent inhibition of mTORC1 signaling, and gene and protein expression in the regulation of muscle hypertrophy and mitochondrial biogenesis. Our recent findings in this area demonstrate that signaling of muscle growth through the mTORC1-S6K1 axis after heavy resistance exercise is not inhibited by subsequent endurance exercise. Markers for protein catabolism are differently influenced by the two modes of exercise, however elevation in AMPK activity does not inhibit mTOR signaling after subsequent resistance exercise. Recent studies include the investigation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1α) splice variant induction by resistance exercise, the specific stimulatory effect of dietary leucine on mTORC1 signalling and amino acid metabolism in connection with resistance exercise.
Sample Publications
Sida 1 av 20
(Totalt antal hämtade artiklar: 59)
Jonsson, William O Ponette, Jonathan Horwath, Oscar Rydenstam, Tomas Söderlund, Karin Ekblom, Björn Azzolini, Michele Ruas, Jorge L Blomstrand, Eva
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Changes in plasma concentration of kynurenine following intake of branched-chain amino acids are not caused by alterations in muscle kynurenine metabolism. |
2022 |
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Valente-Silva, Paula Cervenka, Igor Ferreira, Duarte M S Correia, Jorge C Edman, Sebastian Horwath, Oscar Heng, Benjamin Chow, Sharron Jacobs, Kelly R Guillemin, Gilles J Blomstrand, Eva Ruas, Jorge L
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Effects of Tryptophan Supplementation and Exercise on the Fate of Kynurenine Metabolites in Mice and Humans. |
2021 |
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Moberg, Marcus Apro, William Cervenka, Igor Ekblom, Björn van Hall, Gerrit Holmberg, Hans-Christer Ruas, Jorge L Blomstrand, Eva
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High-intensity leg cycling alters the molecular response to resistance exercise in the arm muscles. |
2021 |
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Biological Profile and Exercise Performance (Mikael Mattsson)
There is evidence for the contribution of genetic differences in training responsiveness as a factor in sport performance. Whole exome and genome sequencing and omics profiling offer the possibility to profile individual genetic makeup that may impact the tolerance, biological effects, and performance expected from training. Athletic personal omics profiling can facilitate monitoring over time and of different training approaches integrating biological information with change in physiological states (e.g., activity intensity, duration, response to training or performance level). This includes proteomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analyses during a period of training or recovery. This research approach is being undertaken in studies in competitive athletes in a variety of sports, including the effects of unilateral versus bilateral complex training combined with high intensity interval training on the development of strength, power and performance for elite male and female handball players. A similar approach is being undertaken in studies examining the response to prolonged physical exertion in military personnel.
Selected Publications
Sida 1 av 17
(Totalt antal hämtade artiklar: 51)
Godhe, Manne Helge, Torbjörn Mattsson, C. Mikael Ekblom, Örjan Ekblom, Björn
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Physiological Factors of Importance for Load Carriage in Experienced and Inexperienced Men and Women. |
2020 |
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Ivarsson, Niklas Mattsson, C. Mikael Cheng, Arthur J Bruton, Joseph D Ekblom, Björn Lanner, Johanna T Westerblad, Håkan
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SR Ca2+ leak in skeletal muscle fibers acts as an intracellular signal to increase fatigue resistance. |
2019 |
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Petré, Henrik Wernstål, Fredrik Mattsson, C. Mikael
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Effects of Flywheel Training on Strength-Related Variables |
2018 |
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Applied Sports Physiology (Hans Rosdahl & Johnny Nilsson)
GIH has a rich tradition in sport physiology research and has led the field in establishment of gold-standard methods for measurement of oxidative metabolism in sport-specific events such as cross-country skiing and kayaking. Metabolic measurements coupled with kinematic, kinetic and electromyographic methods have been developed to examine components of performance enhancement in elite athletes. Development and validation of new ergometer technology and measurement software continues in close collaboration with Monark AB and Oxycon Mobile in combination with state-of-the art applications to field-monitoring of training and performance in rowing kayaking and skiing. Extending from this foundation, a central area of research is focused on the physiology of upper body sport performance, merging GIH's tradition and expertise in cardiovascular and muscle physiology.
Selected Publications
Sida 1 av 12
(Totalt antal hämtade artiklar: 35)
Olsson, Karin Sofia Elisabeth Rosdahl, Hans Schantz, Peter
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Interchangeability and optimization of heart rate methods for estimating oxygen uptake in ergometer cycling, level treadmill walking and running. |
2022 |
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Rosén, Johanna S Arndt, Anton Nilsson, Johnny Rosdahl, Hans Goosey-Tolfrey, VL Bjerkefors, Anna
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Kinematic and kinetic performance variables during paddling among para-kayak athletes with unilateral above or below knee amputation |
2022 |
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Klitgaard, Kent K Rosdahl, Hans Brund, Rene B K Hansen, John de Zee, Mark
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Characterization of Leg Push Forces and Their Relationship to Velocity in On-Water Sprint Kayaking. |
2021 |
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Biomechanics (Toni Arndt)
GIH scientists have unique expertise in methods to study neuromuscular function and musculoskeletal biomechanical factors in sport performance and training. Application areas in advanced musculoskeletal biomechanics entail analysis of loading and behavior of specific anatomical structures during controlled physical activity. A specific focus of biomechanics research at GIH is the study of the muscle-tendon complex during different forms of loading exercise. Tendons and aponeuroses transmit forces from contracting muscles to bone, but these load-bearing tissues also act as biological springs, storing and releasing elastic energy. This elasticity enables tendons to fulfil a number of functions related to the mechanical efficiency and effectiveness of animal and human movement. Ongoing research projects include application of ultrasound-based methods coupled with force measures to quantify tendon mechanical properties in vivo during exercise performance. In partnership with Monark AB, cutting-edge research is also focused on the biomechanics of the lower extremity to develop world leading bicycle ergometers to optimize training for athletes. Developments within sensor technology, GPS systems and computer availability and performance have facilitated widespread interest in such monitoring. Specialized ergometry performance protocols and in-crank measurement of 3-dimensional forces to measure and visualize the effectiveness of the pedal cycle are being developed for aerobic endurance performance assessment.
Sample Publications
Sida 1 av 21
(Totalt antal hämtade artiklar: 61)
Péter, Annamária Arndt, Anton Hegyi, András Finni, Taija Andersson, Eva Alkjær, Tine Tarassova, Olga Rönquist, Gustaf Cronin, Neil
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Intramuscular EMG amplitudes do not necessarily diverge from surface EMG amplitudes over time. Response to Letter to the Editor |
2022 |
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Spiegl, Ondrej Tarassova, Olga Lundgren, Lina E Neuman, Daniel Arndt, Anton
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Comparison of lightweight and traditional figure skating blades, a prototype blade with integrated damping system and a running shoe in simulated figure skating landings and vertical countermovement jumps, and evaluation of dampening properties of the prototype blade. |
2022 |
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Welte, Lauren Dickinson, Andrew Arndt, Anton Rainbow, Michael J.
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Biplanar Videoradiography Dataset for Model-based Pose Estimation Development and New User Training |
2022 |
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Motor Control (Maria Ekblom)
The study of brain function in motor activation is of high interest for sport performance. A primary focus of research in motor control in sport performance at GIH is on central neural mechanisms involved in activation of motor units and measurement of intracortical facilitation and inhibition. An additional area of research is to examine the interplay between muscle and cortex mechanisms involved in of fatigue and the link between brain and muscle measures of oxygenation. Applying various modes of muscle activation, our research group also investigates the mechanisms by which the nervous system regulates muscle activation in the upper and lower limbs of sedentary and resistance trained individuals. Ongoing projects include the measurement of V-waves and MEPs in limbs and examining how short interval intracortical inhibition in the upper limbs is regulated with increased muscle activation.
Sample Publications
Sida 1 av 21
(Totalt antal hämtade artiklar: 62)
Bojsen-Møller, Emil Wang, Rui Nilsson, Jonna Heiland, Emerald G Boraxbekk, Carl-Johan Kallings, Lena Ekblom, Maria
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The effect of two multi-component behavior change interventions on cognitive functions. |
2022 |
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Ekblom, Maria Bojsen-Møller, Emil Blom, Victoria Tarassova, Olga Moberg, Marcus Pontén, Marjan Wang, Rui Ekblom, Örjan
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Acute effects of physical activity patterns on plasma cortisol and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in relation to corticospinal excitability. |
2022 |
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Blackwood, Sarah J Horwath, Oscar Moberg, Marcus Pontén, Marjan Apro, William Ekblom, Maria Larsen, Filip J Katz, Abram
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Extreme Variations in Muscle Fiber Composition Enable Detection of Insulin Resistance and Excessive Insulin Secretion. |
2022 |
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Sport Psychology (Sanna Nordin-Bates)
Research in the psychology of sport performance at GIH includes the investigation of psychological correlates of adherence, maturation and physical factors relating to dance performance. Integration of psychological, physical and enviromental factors reveal that greater levels of harmonious passion predict greater likelihood of adherence to dance programs, and greater ego-involving motivational climate perceptions predict less likelihood of adherence in young talented dancers. Other research findings indicate that perfectionistic concerns may color perceptions of training/performing environments. They also suggest that perceptions of a task-involving climate in training/performing environments may encourage striving for excellence and perfection without promoting excessive concerns regarding their attainment. Further research includes examination of applied perspectives on perfectionism and creativity in elite dancers, burnout and motivation in dance, teacher perceptions of dancer talent, and predictive indices of disordered eating. An extended area of research is directed towards promoting adolescent mental health in the school environment including the effect of dance participation.
Sample Publications
Sida 1 av 15
(Totalt antal hämtade artiklar: 45)
Nordin-Bates, Sanna Jowett, Gareth
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Relationships Between Perfectionism, Stress, and Basic Need Support Provision in Dance Teachers and Aesthetic Sport Coaches. |
2022 |
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Downing, Charlotte Redelius, Karin Nordin-Bates, Sanna
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Early specialisation among Swedish aesthetic performers |
2021 |
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Nordin-Bates, Sanna Kuylser, Sofia
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High striving, high costs? |
2021 |
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